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J Biochem Tech
Volume 1, Issue 3, April 2009, Page No. 79-84
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  Application of statistical method to evaluate immobilization variables of trypsin entrapped with sol-gel method   Image Email Article
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Special Contributions

 
   
Shi-Yong Lu, Jun-Qing Qian*, Zhang-Gui Wu, Wei-Dong Ye, Guo-Feng Wu, Yi-
Bin Pan, Kai-Yuan Zhang
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Department of Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, China

   
  Received: 06 February 2009 / Received in revised form: 08 March 2009, Accepted: 11 May 2009, Published online: 16 May 2009
   
  Abstract
 
 

Bioimmobilization with sol-gel method is a complicate system,
involving many parameters that can affect sol-gel structure and
immobilized biomolecules activity. In this study, trypsin, a model
enzyme, was entrapped into sol-gel glasses produced from
tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and water to study the relationships
between the immobilization parameters, namely ratio of water to
TEOS, volume of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), concentration of
buffer solution, pH of buffer solution by using statistical methods.
Two regression equations and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were
obtained with the entrapped enzyme activity and enzyme loading
yield as the response values, respectively. Statistical calculations
showed that the effects of the four variables on the entrapped
enzyme activity and enzyme loading yield were different. Entrapped
trypsin activity (35.6%) and trypsin loading yield (68.3%) were
obtained by using optimized immobilization conditions. The results
of this study may help to manipulate the properties of sol-gel to get
high immobilization efficiency.

 
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  Keywords: Sol-Gel, Trypsin, Enzyme, Entrapment, Response surface methodology  
 
 
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J Biochem Tech
Volume 1, Issue 3, April 2009, Page No. 79-84
 
 
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