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J Biochem Tech
Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2008, Page No. 11-20
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  How effective is T-DNA insertional mutagenesis in Arabidopsis?   Image Email Article
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  Yi Hong Wangemail*
   
 

Penn State University Behrend College School of Science, 4205 College Dr., Erie, PA 16563, USA

   
  Received: 2 June 2008 / Received in revised form: 13 June 2008, Accepted: 20 June 2008, Published online: 18 August 2008
   
  Abstract
 
  To evaluate the effectiveness of T-DNA insertion in knocking out a gene, 1084 published Arabidopsis thaliana insertion mutants representing 755 genes in 648 publications were reviewed. Insertion in the protein-coding region of a gene generates a knockout at least 90% of the time or 25% of the time if it is before the start codon which also produces a knockdown 67% of the time. Insertion after the stop codon had no effect on transcription of the upstream gene 17% of the time compared to 8% in insertion before the start codon. T-DNA insertion can also cause deletion and translocation.
   
     
Keywords:Arabidopsis thaliana, deletion, expression, knockout, T-DNA insertion, translocation
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J Biochem Tech
Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2008, Page No. 11-20
 
 
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